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Winter Woolens: How to Wash, Store and Revive Them

How to take sweaters, shawls, jackets and blankets out of storage, wash them without shrinking, deal with pilling, and store them safely through the summer.

Bhopal's winters are short but can be sharp, with chilly nights in December and January — so most homes have a trunk of sweaters, shawls and razais that comes out once a year. A little care at both ends of the season keeps them going for many winters.

Taking woolens out of storage

  • Air everything in the shade for a few hours to clear any stored smell.
  • Check for small holes — a sign of moths. Clean affected items before wearing so the damage doesn't spread.
  • Anything that went into storage dirty should be cleaned before you wear it.

Washing without shrinking

Check the label first. If washing is allowed:

  • Hand wash in cold water with a mild or wool-specific detergent.
  • Don't wring or twist. Press the water out, then roll the garment in a towel.
  • Dry it flat in the shade. Hanging a wet sweater stretches it out of shape.
  • Never tumble dry wool.

Coats, pashminas, fine shawls and anything labelled dry clean only are safer with woolen dry cleaning.

Dealing with pilling

Those little bobbles come from friction. Remove them gently with a fabric shaver or sweater comb, keeping the garment flat on a table. Turning sweaters inside out for washing reduces pilling.

Storing woolens for summer

  • Clean everything first. Moths and other insects are drawn to sweat and food residue.
  • Fold, don't hang, to protect the shoulders.
  • Use breathable storage — cotton bags or a clean trunk, not sealed plastic.
  • Add a natural deterrent such as neem leaves or cedar.
  • Check halfway through summer and air things out once.

Blankets and quilts

Heavy bedding is hard to wash and dry at home. Get blankets and razais cleaned when you take them out for winter and again before you store them — see blanket and quilt cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do wool sweaters shrink?

Wool fibres lock together when they're exposed to heat, water and agitation at the same time — this is called felting. Once it happens it can't be reversed.

How should I store a pashmina shawl?

Clean it first, fold it loosely, wrap it in muslin and store it in a dry, dark place with a natural moth deterrent such as neem leaves nearby.

How often should a winter coat be cleaned?

Usually once or twice a season — and always before you store it for the summer.